Bologna

Bologna is a lively city in northern Italy, famous for its rich history and beautiful architecture. With about 400,000 residents, it’s not too big but has a lot going on. The city enjoys a temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers, making it quite pleasant year-round.

Around 3 million tourists visit each year, drawn by Bologna’s unique charm and cultural treasures. The best time to visit is in spring or fall when the weather is comfortable and the city’s atmosphere is at its best.

Known for its historic university and delicious food, Bologna offers plenty to explore and experience. Whether you’re into history, culture, or just good eats, this city has a lot to offer.

Aerial View Bologna main street

Vertical plane of 666 arches in Portici di Bologna towards the Sanctuary Madonna di San Luca in Italy.

Arriving to Bologna

Bologna, nestled in northern Italy, is a fantastic city with so much to offer. Getting there is a breeze; you can fly into Bologna Guglielmo Marconi Airport, which is just a short ride from the city center. If you’re coming from other parts of Italy or Europe, there are also high-speed trains that zip into Bologna’s central station, making travel super convenient.

When it comes to where to stay, you’ve got some great choices. The historic center, with its narrow, cobblestone streets and stunning architecture, is a top pick. Areas like the Quadrilatero are perfect if you want to be close to the action, with plenty of shops and eateries right at your doorstep. For a more local vibe, the university district around Via Zamboni is lively and packed with cool bars and cafes.

Getting around Bologna is pretty straightforward. The city is compact, so walking is often the easiest way to explore. There are also bikes and scooters for rent, which is a fun and eco-friendly way to see the sights. Public buses are available if you need to travel further afield.

Bologna is renowned for its food, and you’re in for a treat. The city’s cuisine is a must-try, with famous dishes like tortellini and ragu (often called Bolognese sauce outside Italy) being local specialties. Don’t miss out on enjoying a classic Italian espresso or gelato while you’re here.

There’s plenty to see and do in Bologna. The Two Towers, or Due Torri, are iconic landmarks and offer a great view if you’re up for climbing. The Piazza Maggiore is the heart of the city and perfect for people-watching. For a taste of local life, check out the markets, especially the Mercato delle Erbe.

Experiences in Bologna are all about soaking up the local culture. Visit the University of Bologna, one of the oldest in the world, or explore the many beautiful churches and palaces scattered around the city. If you’re into art, the Pinacoteca Nazionale has a fantastic collection. And of course, simply wandering through the charming streets and trying out local eateries is an experience in itself.

Overall, Bologna is a city where history, culture, and food come together in a unique and enjoyable way.

When it comes to where to stay, Lisbon has some cool neighborhoods to choose from. Bairro Alto is known for its lively nightlife and historic charm, while Alfama is the spot for old-school Lisbon vibes with its narrow streets and traditional Fado music. If you’re into modern and trendy, check out the area around Avenida da Liberdade or the waterfront spot of Cais do Sodré, where there are lots of hip bars and restaurants.

Getting around Lisbon is pretty straightforward. You can use the metro, which is efficient and connects you to most of the main spots. There are also trams that give you a fun, scenic ride through the city, especially the famous Tram 28. Buses and ferries are also available if you want to explore beyond the city center or head across the river.

As for food, Lisbon is a treat for your taste buds. You’ve got to try the classic Pastéis de Nata, which are these delicious custard tarts. Seafood is also a big deal here—think fresh fish and octopus dishes. And don’t forget to sample some traditional Portuguese dishes like Bacalhau (salted cod) and Caldo Verde (green soup).

Lisbon’s got a ton of things to see and do. Explore the historic Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, or stroll around the beautiful Praça do Comércio. For stunning views, head to the Miradouros (viewpoints) around the city, like Miradouro da Senhora do Monte. If you’re into history and culture, check out the Museu Nacional do Azulejo or the MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology).

Experience-wise, you should definitely take a tram ride through the Alfama district, visit the LX Factory for a mix of art and food, and maybe even take a day trip to the nearby town of Sintra for its fairy-tale palaces and lush gardens. Lisbon is full of charm and character, making it a fantastic place to explore!

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Currency: The official currency of Bologna is the Euro (EUR). 1 € is equivalent to 1.09 USD.

Keep in mind before travelling to Bologna

Bologna is a city that’s buzzing with life and traditions. If you’re visiting, you’ve got to check out its top festivals.

First up is Il Cinema Ritrovato in June, where classic films are celebrated with screenings and events. Then, in October, don’t miss the Sagra di San Petronio, honoring the city’s patron saint with street performances and local festivities. December brings the Fiera di Santa Lucia, a magical market perfect for holiday shopping. For jazz lovers, the Bologna Jazz Festival in November is a must-visit, featuring great performances from around the world. In April, join the fun at the Città di Bologna Marathon, whether you’re running or just cheering. Science enthusiasts will enjoy the Festival della Scienza in October, offering interactive exhibits and talks. Lastly, the Festa della Madonna di San Luca in May is a beautiful procession celebrating the Madonna with various local events.

For day trips, you’re in luck. Florence is a quick train ride away, great for art and history. Modena is perfect for foodies and its charming old town. Ravenna’s Byzantine mosaics are a must-see, and Ferrara’s Renaissance architecture is stunning. Parma is known for its delicious cheese and ham, and Reggio Emilia offers lovely parks and museums.

Tips to visit Bologna

Bologna, Italy, is a city with a lot of character. The locals, called Bolognesi, are friendly and often greet each other with a casual “Ciao!” or “Buongiorno!” The main language here is Italian, though you might hear a bit of Emilian-Romagnol, a local dialect.

When it comes to eating, Bolognesi typically have lunch from around 12:30 to 2:30 PM and dinner from 8:00 PM onwards. Business hours usually run from 9:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM. Tipping isn’t mandatory but is appreciated, with around 5-10% being the norm if the service isn’t included.

The health system in Italy is excellent, with both public and private options available. Dress code in Bologna is pretty laid-back but smart-casual is often preferred. You’ll hear phrases like “Dai!” (Come on!) and “Ma dai!” (No way!) as locals chat and express themselves.