Cairo
Cairo, the buzzing capital of Egypt, is right on the Nile River and is a must-visit if you’re into history and culture. With over 20 million people, it’s one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. The weather is pretty hot most of the year, averaging around 22°C (72°F), but it can get quite scorching in summer.
Cairo pulls in a lot of tourists annually because of its incredible historical sites and lively markets. The city’s blend of ancient and modern is what makes it so fascinating.
The best time to visit is between October and April, when temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for exploring. If you want to dive into the heart of Egypt’s rich heritage, Cairo is definitely the place to be!
The Great Pyramid of Giza
Great Sphinx of Giza
Arriving to Cairo
Cairo is a dynamic city that’s easy to get to from almost anywhere in the world. You can fly into Cairo International Airport, which is about 15 kilometers from the city center. From there, you can catch a taxi or use ride-sharing apps to get to your destination. If you’re arriving by train, the main station, Ramses Station, connects Cairo with other major cities in Egypt.
When it comes to where to stay, you’ve got some great options. Downtown Cairo is central and perfect if you want to be close to major attractions and have easy access to restaurants and shops. For a more upscale experience, consider the Zamalek district, which is a bit quieter and has beautiful views of the Nile River. Giza is another area to check out, especially if you want to be near the iconic pyramids and sphinx.
Getting around Cairo can be an adventure of its own. The city has a metro system that’s pretty efficient and can help you avoid the traffic jams. Taxis are widely available, and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem work well too. If you’re feeling brave, you can even try the city’s notorious microbuses, which are a local experience in themselves.
Cairo’s food scene is something you definitely don’t want to miss. Traditional Egyptian dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, and pasta), falafel, and shawarma are popular and delicious. Street food is also a big part of the experience, so grab some snacks from local vendors and try everything you can.
There’s so much to see and do in Cairo. Start with the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx – they’re must-sees and offer incredible photo ops. The Egyptian Museum is another highlight, packed with artifacts from ancient Egypt. For a taste of local life, head to the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a bustling market where you can shop for everything from spices to souvenirs.
To fully enjoy Cairo, immerse yourself in the local culture. Take a felucca ride on the Nile River for a relaxing break, explore the historic Islamic Cairo area with its stunning mosques and architecture, and don’t forget to check out the lively nightlife if you’re into that scene.
Accomodation
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Currency: The official currency of Cairo is the Egyptian Pound (EGP) 1 EGP is equivalent to US$ 0.020
Keep in mind before travelling to Cairo
Cairo has a bunch of cool festivals that bring the city to life throughout the year. One of the biggest events is Ramadan, where the city fills up with special markets and nightly feasts. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are huge celebrations too, with lots of public events, parades, and family gatherings. The Cairo International Film Festival is a must for film buffs, showcasing the best in cinema from around the world. For a unique experience, check out the Cairo International Book Fair, which is a great place to pick up local literature and meet authors. Moulid al-Hussein is another festival that honors the birthday of a revered figure in Islamic culture, featuring street celebrations and religious processions. Egyptian Folklore Festival brings together traditional music, dance, and crafts. Finally, don’t miss the Cairo Jazz Festival if you’re into live music and want to experience the local jazz scene.
If you’re looking for day trips, you’ve got some great options. Giza is a must-see for the pyramids and the Sphinx. Saqqara is close by and offers more ancient tombs and monuments. Alexandria is a beautiful coastal city with a rich history. Fayoum is great for nature lovers with its lakes and waterfalls. Ain Sokhna is perfect for a beach day, and El Minya gives you a taste of Upper Egypt’s history and culture.
Tips to visit Cairo
In Cairo, folks are called Cairenes, and they’re known for their warm hospitality. When you greet someone, a friendly “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) is the norm, and they’ll often respond with “Wa Alaikum Salam” (and peace be upon you too).
Most people speak Arabic, but you’ll also hear English in tourist spots. Eating hours are pretty standard, with breakfast around 8-9 AM, lunch at 1-2 PM, and dinner from 8-9 PM.
Business hours typically run from 9 AM to 5 PM, but some shops and offices stay open later. Tipping is customary, usually around 10-15% in restaurants.
Cairo has a public health system, but many prefer private healthcare for quicker service. Dress code is casual but modest—covering shoulders and knees is a good idea. Locals might say “Insha’Allah” (God willing) when discussing future plans.
