Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a bustling city in eastern India. It’s one of the country’s largest cities, with around 15 million people calling it home. The weather here is pretty warm, with average temperatures ranging from about 15°C (59°F) in winter to 35°C (95°F) in summer.
Each year, Kolkata welcomes a good number of tourists who come to explore its rich culture, history, and heritage. The city’s colonial architecture, vibrant arts scene, and delicious street food make it a unique destination.
The best time to visit Kolkata is during the winter months, from November to February. The cooler weather makes it more comfortable to explore the city and enjoy all its attractions. Whether you’re into history, food, or culture, Kolkata has plenty to offer.
Victoria Memorial
Golden statue of the Hindu mother goddess durga
Arriving to Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is a city full of character and charm in eastern India. Getting to Kolkata is pretty straightforward with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport welcoming both domestic and international flights. Once you land, the city is well connected with a range of transport options, from taxis and auto-rickshaws to the iconic yellow cabs and the extensive metro system.
When it comes to finding a place to stay, Park Street is a great spot for tourists. It’s central, with lots of hotels, restaurants, and shops right at your doorstep. Salt Lake City is another popular area, especially if you’re looking for a quieter, more modern vibe with parks and shopping malls. North Kolkata offers a more traditional experience with charming old-world streets and historic buildings.
Getting around Kolkata is a breeze. The Kolkata Metro is an efficient way to cover longer distances quickly, while auto-rickshaws and taxis are perfect for short trips around town. If you’re feeling adventurous, try a ride in a hand-pulled rickshaw for a truly local experience.
Kolkata is famous for its food, and you definitely shouldn’t miss out on trying mughlai paratha, rosogolla, and machcher jhol (fish curry). Street food is a big deal here, so don’t hesitate to sample puchkas (pani puri) or kachoris from local vendors.
The city is packed with sights and experiences. You can visit Victoria Memorial for a dose of colonial history or wander through Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of Kolkata. If you’re into culture, check out Kalighat Temple or the Indian Museum, which houses an impressive collection of artifacts.
For a unique experience, take a stroll through New Market for shopping or enjoy a boat ride on the Hooghly River. Kolkata is also famous for its Durga Puja festival, so if you’re in town during this time, you’ll witness an incredible display of local traditions and celebrations. With its mix of history, culture, and food, Kolkata offers a rich and engaging experience for every traveler.
Accomodation
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Currency: The official currency of Kolkata is Indian Rupees (INR) 1 INR is equivalent to US$ 0.011
Keep in mind before travelling to Kolkata
Kolkata is a city that never gets old, and its festivals are proof of that. You’ve got the Durga Puja in October, which transforms the city into a grand celebration of culture and tradition. Kali Puja, also in October, is another major event, full of energy and stunning rituals. The Kolkata International Film Festival in November is a treat for film buffs, featuring movies from around the world.
Eid-ul-Fitr and Diwali bring out the best of Kolkata’s festive spirit with dazzling lights and lively gatherings. Christmas in December is another great time to experience the city’s charm, with beautiful decorations and festive events. And don’t miss the Bengali New Year, celebrated in April, which is a joyful way to welcome the new year with traditional music, dance, and food.
For day trips, check out Sundarbans for a wild adventure in the mangroves. Darjeeling offers breathtaking views and tea gardens. Shantiniketan is perfect for art and culture enthusiasts. Digha is a lovely beach town for a quick seaside getaway. Gangtok provides stunning mountain scenery and a peaceful escape. Kuchipudi is another option, known for its classical dance and serene environment.
Tips to visit Kolkata
In Kolkata, people are called Kolkatians. When you greet someone, a friendly “Hello” works just fine, or you might hear “Namaste” for a more traditional touch. The main languages spoken are Bengali and English, so you should have no problem getting around.
Kolkatians typically eat breakfast around 8-10 AM, lunch from 1-2 PM, and dinner between 8-10 PM. Business hours are generally from 10 AM to 6 PM, Monday to Saturday, with shops and offices closing earlier on Sundays.
Tipping isn’t a big deal here, but rounding up your bill is appreciated. The healthcare system is a mix of public and private options, with well-regarded hospitals and clinics available. Dress code is usually casual, but for more formal settings, smart attire is best. You might hear “Adda”, which means chatting or hanging out, reflecting the city’s love for socializing.
